What is Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome?
Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome is a compression of the tibial nerve, due to inflammation or other impingement, as it passes from the leg to the foot. This compression interferes with nerve impulses, causing pain and other neuropathy in the foot.
It is less common than carpal tunnel and is often times misdiagnosed.
What causes Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome?
There are many possible causes, inluding flatfeet, ganglion cysts, tumors, varicose veins, tendonitis, bone spurs, rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes, obesity, ankle injuries (ankle sprains, fractures, dislocations).
Treatment
Treatment includes rest, ice, anti-inflammatory medications, and immobilization. Physical therapy may be indicated as well. For more serious cases that do not respond to conservative treatment, injections, bracing, and/or surgery may be required.
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